The Right Equipment

Safety, ease of use, and durability are the reasons for importance of using the right equipment. 

The type of fishing equipment will depend on a couple of things. The child and your ability. The fishing tackle has to match the child's ability in order to use it correctly. This also will lessen the possibility of turning the child off to fishing. If a child has a lot of difficulty they probably will not want to fish. The other main factor is your ability to use the fishing equipment. Remember that it is hard to teach someone something that you yourself do not know how to use. 

The cost of your fishing equipment is a personal thing when you have been fishing for awhile and enjoy the sport. For a child it is different. It can and should be as inexpensive as possible as long as it is durable. We will not endorse a specific company, but Zebco does put out a great closed faced spinning rod and reel combo for kids. Some packages even come with most, if not all of the basics needed.

Basic Rod and Reel Types:
What type of rod and reel should be used? There is no cut and dry answer to this question. We will look at the basic types and you will have to decide based on your abilities and the child's abilities. The line weight should match the rod and reel and the rod and reel should match the size and type of fish. Just as important the rod and reel must match the child's size and ability.
Closed faced baitcasting rod and reel:
This is probably the best entry-level rod and reel combination that you can supply your child with. It is the easiest to learn to use and usually is the most durable type of combo. It usually is the most cost effective rod combo also.
Opened face spinning rod and reel:
This is for older or more advanced children. This type of rod combo is for a child with a little bit more coordination.
Baitcasting rod and reel:
It is best to not use this rod combo until the child is proficient in casting. Even the modern day baitcasting reels are capable of creating a wonderful rat's nest of fishing line that will take away from the fishing experience.
Fly rod and reel:
This is for older or more advanced children. This type of rod combo is for the more advanced children for the most part. If you have a flyfishing rod and and know how to use it, you could use it to teach your child to fish with it. Remember that things do get damaged from time to time. So if this flyrod is you pride and joy don't do this. If it did get damaged it may pose a problem with the enjoyment of this fishing experience.
One of the best ways to find the right type of equipment is to ask your local tackle shop.
Terminal Tackle:
Hooks:
Hooks are the business end of bait fishing. Warning Hooks Are Very Sharp and they are not easy to remove! (Hook Removal Information) The best type of hook is the barbless hook. This type of is easy to remove from you or the child if one of you get hooked. You should have an assortment of these to accommodate different types of baits. A good range would be size 10 - 2. A good all around hook type is the bait holder. This size range will accommodate the majority of baits that you will use. You can use plain hooks and/or snelled hooks.
Sinker:
Sinkers are used for a couple of reasons. The most important is to get the bait to the right depth. The second is for getting greater casting distances. There are a couple of standard types to cover most fishing situations. If possible purchase the lead free type. Fisherpersons tend to loose quite a few sinkers and the lead is really not good for wildlife and the environment. As with most of the equipment the best place to find out the type of sinker you will need is to ask your local tackle shop.
Bobber/Floats:
Bobbers/floats are used to keep the bait suspended off the bottom and as a strike indicator. The bobber should be able to hold up the bait and the sinker. They will also help to cast a longer distance.
Artificial Lures:
Artificial lures are used in place of live bait. There are two main types of lures. Floating lures that do not dive below the surface are ideal lures for children. They rarely get snagged and fish come out of the water to take the lure. These need to be matched to the fish and the rod and reel that will be used. Also they usually cast a good distance. Sinking lures are a little more difficult for a child that is new to fishing. The main reason is that they sink and get snagged more often than floating lures. These also need to be matched to the fish and the rod and reel that will be used. 
Tackle Box:
Now the child needs a place to store the tackle. A tackle box is the best place to store all this tackle. The best type of tackle box for a child is one that has a good latch to keep the tackle in the box and not on the ground. Remember even the world's best latch won't keep the tackle off of the ground if it isn't latched. The tackle box should not be to big and/or heavy for the child to carry.
Landing Net:
To make the landing of larger fish safer and easier you should have some type of a landing net. The type of landing net is determined by the type and size of the fish. The landing net should be tangle free and be some what hook proof.
Fish Stringer:
If you are going to keep the fish .you should have a fish stringer. The stringer should be able to hold the fish in the water. It should be easy to open and close. You should get a good quality rust proof one if you can. Any fish that is put on a stringer should not be released. Most stringers injure the fishes gills and the fish will eventually die. 
Hook Remover:
To safely remove a hook from a fish you should use some type of hooker disgorger. A nice pair of hemostats will do the trick. There are some plastic hook disgorger on the market that are double ended. These are not the best type of hook disgorgers.
Live Bait:
What should be used to bait the hook? This is question best asked to your local tackle shop. There are many types of baits. Here are just a few:
Worms and Night Crawlers
Minnows and Crawfish
Crickets and Grasshoppers
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